Understanding Ringworm: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

ringworm on legs

What Is Ringworm?

Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm but by a type of fungus called dermatophytes. This infection gets its name from the distinctive red, circular rash it often causes, resembling a ring. Ringworm can affect various parts of the body, including the scalp, feet, groin, and nails.


What Causes Ringworm?

Ringworm is caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. These fungi feed on keratin, a protein found in your skin, hair, and nails. The infection is highly contagious and can spread in several ways:

  1. Direct Skin Contact
    • Ringworm can spread through direct contact with an infected person. Skin-to-skin transmission is common, especially in crowded or shared spaces like gyms or locker rooms.
  2. Contact with Contaminated Surfaces
    • Fungi can survive on surfaces such as towels, clothing, combs, and gym equipment. Touching these items can transfer the fungi to your skin.
  3. Animal Contact
    • Pets, especially cats and dogs, can carry the fungi that cause ringworm. Livestock like cows and goats can also be a source of infection.
  4. Soil Exposure
    • While less common, ringworm can be contracted by touching soil that contains fungal spores.

Who Is at Risk?

Certain factors can increase your likelihood of contracting ringworm:

  • Warm, Humid Climates: Fungi thrive in these conditions.
  • Sweating: Excess moisture on your skin creates an ideal environment for fungal growth.
  • Weakened Immune System: People with weakened immune systems may be more susceptible.
  • Participation in Sports: Close contact sports, such as wrestling, increase the risk of spreading the infection.

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing ringworm is key to early treatment. Common symptoms include:

  • A red, scaly, circular rash with raised edges and clear skin in the center.
  • Itching or irritation in the affected area.
  • Cracking or peeling skin, particularly on the feet (athlete’s foot).
  • Brittle or discolored nails if the infection affects the nails.

How We Treat Ringworm at Monarch Medicine Urgent Care

At Monarch Medicine, we provide expert care to help you recover quickly:

  1. Diagnosis
    • Our experienced team evaluates your symptoms and may take a skin sample to confirm the diagnosis.
  2. Treatment
    • Topical Antifungals: Creams, ointments, or powders are often effective for mild cases.
    • Oral Antifungals: For more severe infections, oral medications may be prescribed.
  3. Patient Education
    • We guide you on preventing reinfection, such as keeping the affected area clean and avoiding shared items.

Preventing Ringworm

Prevention is essential to avoid spreading or contracting ringworm. Here are some tips:

  • Keep your skin dry and clean, especially after sweating.
  • Avoid sharing personal items like towels, brushes, or clothing.
  • Wash your hands after handling pets or animals.
  • Wear sandals in public showers or locker rooms.

Compassionate Care When You Need It Most

At Monarch Medicine Urgent Care, we understand that even common conditions like ringworm can cause discomfort and concern. That’s why we’re here to provide fast, effective, and compassionate care to help you feel better today.

If you suspect you have ringworm or any other skin condition, don’t wait—visit us for expert diagnosis and treatment. Let Monarch Medicine be your partner in better health.


We’re here to help you feel better today and every day.



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